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Routeros 解決方案
=============

<span style="font-size:14px;">開啟 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">winbox</span></font></font>，按 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">\[…\] </span></font></font>，選擇您設定的虛擬 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ip </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">※確定選到網卡 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">MAC </span></font></font>位置（我們使用 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">MAC </span></font></font>物理位置連接，因為現在我們 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">PC </span></font></font>的網段</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">和它不同，您也可以先設定同網段，這樣就能直接輸入 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Ros </span></font></font>的 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ip</span></font></font>，例如 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">192.168.2.1</span></font></font>）。 按 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">connect </span></font></font>連接。</span>

<span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;">□更改 </span><font face="Liberation Serif, serif" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">admin </span></font></font><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;">密碼（沒有設定密碼，</span><font face="Liberation Serif, serif" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ftp </span></font></font><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;">無法使用）</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">□服務器安全設定</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">關閉不要的服務（不要的服務 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">X</span></font></font>）</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">※可以限定連線範圍（其他外部 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP </span></font></font>無法連線進來管理）</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">□設定網卡 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP</span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">※若是買 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">RouterBOARD </span></font></font>硬體設備者，<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">lan</span></font></font>（對內）的 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP </span></font></font>可在此時設定。</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">※設定 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">wan </span></font></font>的 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP</span></font></font>（學術網路真實 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP </span></font></font>就輸入 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">163.23.xx.xx/26</span></font></font>）設好按 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">OK </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">□<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Wan</span></font></font>（對外）為 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ADSL </span></font></font>之設定（家用或第二條網路）</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Interface > + </span></font></font>新增 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">PPPOE client </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">name </span></font></font>自訂（例如 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">hinet</span></font></font>）</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Interfaces</span></font></font>：<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">wan </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Dial Out </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">user:</span></font></font>輸入 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ADSL </span></font></font>帳號 （<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">hinet </span></font></font>的固定 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP xxx@ip.hinet.net</span></font></font>，固定 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP </span></font></font>好處是公文系統可</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">以綁定，要先到 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">hinet </span></font></font>網站免費申請固定浮動 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ip</span></font></font>）</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Password</span></font></font>：輸入 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ADSL </span></font></font>密碼 打勾 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Add Default Route </span></font></font>打勾 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Use Peer Dns </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Allow </span></font></font>底下選項都勾</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">※注意：擁有 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">RouterBOARD </span></font></font>硬體設備者，若學校內部有許多電腦要連線，可以區分不</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">同網段，減低封包碰撞問題。例如，第二 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">port </span></font></font>給 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">192.168.2.1/24</span></font></font>、第三 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">port </span></font></font>給</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">192.168.3.1/24</span></font></font>、</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;">第四 </span><font face="Liberation Serif, serif" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">port </span></font></font><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;">給 </span><font face="Liberation Serif, serif" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6em;"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">192.168.4.1/24</span></font></font>

<span style="font-size:14px;">□ 路由設定</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">0.0.0.0/0 gateway 192.168.1.1 </span></font></font>（學校網路真實 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP </span></font></font>就設自己學校的 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">gateway </span></font></font>閘道</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">163.23.xx.126 </span></font></font>或 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">163.23.xx.254</span></font></font>）設好按 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">OK </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">※注意：<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ADSL </span></font></font>用戶的路由不必特別設定，它會自動產生。</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">□設定 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Dns </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">□ <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ip >dns 168.95.1.1 </span></font></font>勾選 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">allow Remote requests </span></font></font>（可設 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">hinet </span></font></font>或學校、縣網的 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Dns</span></font></font>） 設</span><span style="line-height: 1.6em; font-size: 14px;">好按 </span><font face="Liberation Serif, serif" size="3" style="line-height: 1.6em;">ok</font>

<span style="font-size:14px;">□<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">Nat </span></font></font>上網</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">MASQUERADE </span></font></font>偽裝（內部 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP </span></font></font>偽裝成外部 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">IP</span></font></font>），才可以上網</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">ip /firewall /nat/ </span></font></font>，＋ ，<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">chain >srcnat, </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">src-address=192.168.2.0/24 </span></font></font>輸入自己設定相對應的虛擬網段，<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">action> masquerade </span></font></font>，</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;"><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">apply</span></font></font>，<font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">OK </span></font></font></span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">※亦可採用 <font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><font style="font-size: 12pt"><span lang="en-US">src-nat </span></font></font>方式上網。</span>

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